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Level 5
February 6, 2021

Excess Back door Roth Contribution

  • February 6, 2021
  • 13 replies
  • 78 views

Hi all

I have a client who did 2x back-door Roth contributions in 2020. He earns too much for regular Roth contributions, He contributed twice after tax to an IRA, then rolled $6k into a Roth in May, and $6k into a Roth in December, 

I now have 2 x 1099's showing the distributions from the IRA's in 2020. 

I can enter the 1 x $6000, and designate it as a back door to make it not taxable. 

What do I do about the 2nd contribution made in Dec 2020, and the 2nd 1099.

Thanks for the help

Nolan Menachemson 

 

 

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    13 replies

    qbteachmt
    Level 15
    February 6, 2021

    "He contributed twice after tax to an IRA"

    That's the question; was that Allowed or not? You had to qualify for this step.

    The "backdoor" simply is a Conversion. The entire IRA (or even, all funds in all IRA) can be converted. There is no limit on conversion.

    Don't yell at us; we're volunteers
    nolanmAuthor
    Level 5
    February 6, 2021

    ok, so he is limited to contributing $6k p.a. to an IRA. And he did 2x $6k = $12k. 

    So how do I treat the 2nd 1099 for $6k.

    Everything I am reading says he has to withdraw the "excess" $6k before 4/15 to not incur a 6% penalty.

    But will the plan administrator will only generate a 1099 showing the withdrawal from the Roth next year, as a 2021 action.

    The question remains how do I treat the 2nd 1099 in his tax return for 2020?

     

    qbteachmt
    Level 15
    February 6, 2021

    "he has to withdraw the "excess""

    It wasn't an Excess contribution to Roth; it was a conversion. A failed conversion, as in, not allowed; because the Traditional IRA contribution was excess.

    I found this article for you:

    https://www.thetaxadviser.com/issues/2020/apr/correcting-excess-contributions-iras.html

     

    Don't yell at us; we're volunteers