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Level 4
February 19, 2020
Solved

529 plan distributions added back to the state

  • February 19, 2020
  • 7 replies
  • 39 views

If qualified education expenses are used for the AOC, then do distributions from a 529 plan become taxable on the state? I understand there is no double dipping, but the funds were still used to pay qualified education expenses.

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Best answer by Maxine

 

Are there room & board charges?  Fees that do not qualify for the AOTC?  The 529 can be used for those expenses.  If still not enough, to cover the 529 withdrawal.  The program splits figures the % of interest not used and that becomes taxable to the owner of the account.  Then if a state  deduction was taken in previous years, the % of principal not used has to be reclaimed on the state.  But principal is never taxable at the federal level, only earnings.  I do this all the time to come up with max expense for the AOTC.

7 replies

Intuit Community Champion
February 19, 2020

If you pay all expenses with the 529, then you can't take the credit

MaxineAnswer
Level 5
February 19, 2020

 

Are there room & board charges?  Fees that do not qualify for the AOTC?  The 529 can be used for those expenses.  If still not enough, to cover the 529 withdrawal.  The program splits figures the % of interest not used and that becomes taxable to the owner of the account.  Then if a state  deduction was taken in previous years, the % of principal not used has to be reclaimed on the state.  But principal is never taxable at the federal level, only earnings.  I do this all the time to come up with max expense for the AOTC.

Mike12321Author
Level 4
February 19, 2020

Thanks, Maxine

That was the answer I was looking for. I had put the distribution on the state as an addition, but wasn't sure. I think maximizing the AOC is worth the cost of paying a little extra tax on the distribution earnings on the Fed and the total distrib on the state. For the student in my case, her income is so low, very little if any was taxable.

I was also confused about where to enter the info about eliminating the 10% penalty, but it looks to me like that is input on the 5329 smart box, ie amounts used for credits etc.

Thanks!