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    HSA

    Greta
    Level 9

    Husband's W-2 has Code W for $6500. Wife's W-2 with same employer has Code W $3000. That's $950 too much for a family HSA. That makes $950 taxable, right? 

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    1 Best Answer

    Accepted Solutions
    AlJr
    Level 3

    There is no way to avoid a taxable excess on Forms 8889 through reporting or allocation after the fact when both spouses have separate HSAs and the combined employer contributions exceed the family limit. Employer HSA contributions are attributed to the employee and cannot be reallocated or recharacterized between spouses to avoid a taxable excess.

    For your married couple (both age 50), each spouse must report the actual contributions (including employer contributions from Box 12, Code W, of their W-2) to their own HSA on their respective Form 8889. The total combined contributions for the family cannot exceed the 2025 family limit of $8,550. Since the combined employer contributions are $9,500, there is a $950 excess.

    To avoid a taxable excess and the 6% excise tax, the couple must withdraw the $950 excess (and any earnings on it) from the HSA(s) before the tax return due date (including extensions). The withdrawn earnings are included in income, but the excess contribution itself is not taxed if timely withdrawn. If the excess is not withdrawn, it must be reported as an excess contribution on line 13 of Form 8889, and the 6% excise tax is calculated on Form 5329.

    In summary: The only way to "squeeze" the excess out and avoid tax/penalty is to withdraw the $950 excess (plus earnings) from the HSA before the tax return due date. There is no reporting workaround on Form 8889 to avoid the excess.

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    5 Comments 5
    Just-Lisa-Now-
    Level 15
    Level 15

    The 2025 HSA contribution limits are:

    • $4,300 for individual coverage

    • $8,550 for family coverage

    • If you are 55 years or older, you’re still eligible to contribute an extra $1000 catchup

    ♪♫•*¨*•.¸¸♥Lisa♥¸¸.•*¨*•♫♪
    Greta
    Level 9

    My married couple is age 50. His employer contributed $6500 to HSA for himself and 3 kids. Wife has her own HSA plan and employer contributed $3000.  How do I squeeze that into Forms 8889 so that it does not give me a taxable excess of $950?

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    Just-Lisa-Now-
    Level 15
    Level 15

    Hes got a family plan, shes got a self plan.....if you mark the correct boxes on each of their 8889s does it error or make any excess taxable?


    ♪♫•*¨*•.¸¸♥Lisa♥¸¸.•*¨*•♫♪
    TaxGuyBill
    Level 15

    @Greta wrote:

    so that it does not give me a taxable excess of $950?


     

    It SHOULD be giving you taxable excess of $950 because they exceeded the allowable family amount.

    AlJr
    Level 3

    There is no way to avoid a taxable excess on Forms 8889 through reporting or allocation after the fact when both spouses have separate HSAs and the combined employer contributions exceed the family limit. Employer HSA contributions are attributed to the employee and cannot be reallocated or recharacterized between spouses to avoid a taxable excess.

    For your married couple (both age 50), each spouse must report the actual contributions (including employer contributions from Box 12, Code W, of their W-2) to their own HSA on their respective Form 8889. The total combined contributions for the family cannot exceed the 2025 family limit of $8,550. Since the combined employer contributions are $9,500, there is a $950 excess.

    To avoid a taxable excess and the 6% excise tax, the couple must withdraw the $950 excess (and any earnings on it) from the HSA(s) before the tax return due date (including extensions). The withdrawn earnings are included in income, but the excess contribution itself is not taxed if timely withdrawn. If the excess is not withdrawn, it must be reported as an excess contribution on line 13 of Form 8889, and the 6% excise tax is calculated on Form 5329.

    In summary: The only way to "squeeze" the excess out and avoid tax/penalty is to withdraw the $950 excess (plus earnings) from the HSA before the tax return due date. There is no reporting workaround on Form 8889 to avoid the excess.