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    Determining Residency

    LL2
    Level 3

    Client has a driver's license in CT but is residing in PA while attending graduate school. Where should he file state tax return and what is his status in PA (resident, non-resident)?

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    Accepted Solutions
    itonewbie
    Level 15

    Driver's license does not establish domicile or statutory residence.  It is only one of the facts that would be considered in a whole list of factors that would be weighed in to make the determination for domicile.

    Having said that, your client would, prima facie, be deemed a statutory resident of PA by virtue of physical presence, regardless of his domicile, according to the statutory definition under 61 Pa. Code §101.1 and on the basis the exception for full-time students should no longer apply to him.

    Resident individual - An individual

    • who is domiciled in this Commonwealth unless he maintains no permanent place of abode in this Commonwealth and does maintain a permanent place of abode elsewhere and spends in the aggregate not more than 30 days of the taxable year in this Commonwealth;
    • who is not domiciled in this Commonwealth but maintains a permanant place of abode in this Commonwealth and spends in the aggregate more than 183 days of the taxable year in this Commonwealth. An individual may be a resident of this Commonwealth and taxable as a resident even though he would not be deemed a resident for other purposes.

    It is possible that, at the same time, he is a domicile of CT.  Or he may have terminated domicile in CT previously when he relocated to China or with his move to PA.  You will need to review his facts and circumstances to make that determination.

     

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    9 Comments 9
    sjrcpa
    Level 15

    Married? Single? Dependent of someone?

    Living in a dorm? Graduate housing? House or apt?

    Will he return to CT?

    PA has a fact sheet/bulletin on residency of a student - or did a few years ago. Check their website.


    The more I know the more I don’t know.
    LL2
    Level 3

    Married filing separately. 

    Living in an apartment.

    Yes, he will return to CT.

    Currently, I cannot access the PA website due to some restrictions so I really appreciate the feedback I can get here.

    Thank you.

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    BobKamman
    Level 15

    Did he have any income?  Where?

    LL2
    Level 3

    Yes. He had income in China from Jan to Mar 2019.

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    itonewbie
    Level 15

    OK.  Is he a US citizen/green card holder, a foreign national on employment visa, or a foreign national on F/J/Q visa?

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    Still an AllStar
    LL2
    Level 3

    He is a US citizen and was working in China but decided to go back to the US in March of 2019 and is currently a graduate student in PA but his driver's license is still registered in CT. Should he file a state tax return as a PA resident?

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    itonewbie
    Level 15

    Driver's license does not establish domicile or statutory residence.  It is only one of the facts that would be considered in a whole list of factors that would be weighed in to make the determination for domicile.

    Having said that, your client would, prima facie, be deemed a statutory resident of PA by virtue of physical presence, regardless of his domicile, according to the statutory definition under 61 Pa. Code §101.1 and on the basis the exception for full-time students should no longer apply to him.

    Resident individual - An individual

    • who is domiciled in this Commonwealth unless he maintains no permanent place of abode in this Commonwealth and does maintain a permanent place of abode elsewhere and spends in the aggregate not more than 30 days of the taxable year in this Commonwealth;
    • who is not domiciled in this Commonwealth but maintains a permanant place of abode in this Commonwealth and spends in the aggregate more than 183 days of the taxable year in this Commonwealth. An individual may be a resident of this Commonwealth and taxable as a resident even though he would not be deemed a resident for other purposes.

    It is possible that, at the same time, he is a domicile of CT.  Or he may have terminated domicile in CT previously when he relocated to China or with his move to PA.  You will need to review his facts and circumstances to make that determination.

     

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    Still an AllStar
    LL2
    Level 3

    I appreciate the information provided.

    Thank you very much.

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    itonewbie
    Level 15

    NP, @LL2!

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    Still an AllStar
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