Taxpayer moved from Massachusetts to a "no tax" state in 2021 but her pension providers still withheld MA state tax in 2022. I can obviously ask her to get a corrected 1099-R, showing no state tax, but how do I claim the tax back for her?
If I put her on extension now (until the corrected 1099-rR), can Lecerte allocate the income correctly for a full year NH resident so that she gets the state tax back as a refund?
An alternative would be to file as shown now, and amend later to correct the state tax.
Any easier solutions?
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That state tax was actually withheld. There will not be a corrected 1099.
Taxpayer needs to inform payer to stop withholding state tax.
For 2022, file a nonresident MA return to get the withholding back.
You need to research how that source of the pension is treated by MA:
You've made a couple of assumptions that the 1099-R is wrong (it's reality) and that this isn't taxable in MA. If the 1099-R has the right address for your taxpayer, then someone knows this person no longer lives in MA, and that's not likely the issue.
Thank you for the suggestion. I think submitting documentation confirming the actual place of residence in 2022 along with the tax return is a good idea to try to avoid future Notices.
There is no way for the pension payer to know where a person resides, just by their mailing address. Mom could be in a nursing home in Massachusetts but getting her mail at son’s home in Vermont. But the federal law is clear that states can’t tax pensions paid to nonresidents.
4 U.S. Code § 114 - Limitation on State income taxation of certain pension income
(a) No State may impose an income tax on any retirement income of an individual who is not a resident or domiciliary of such State (as determined under the laws of such State).
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