I just installed the Windows Updates labeled 2023-07 (apparently issued overnight 7/11 or 7/12).  The problems with 2021 and earlier continue on my next worked computers.

Interestingly though, these updates fixed 2021 and 2020 on my standalone computer.

Also very interesting is that 2019 continues to experience the issues on the standalone, but 2018 works fine.

I first reported this as an issue when Preview update 2023-05 was issued, why is it taking this long to get fixed?