When using the Like-Kind Exchange Wizard from the Depreciation (4562) screen in Lacerte, and selecting the Simplified Method, the program will create a new asset with a calculated basis for the new asset.
To determine how Lacerte has calculated the new asset basis:
- The calculation of basis of the asset received in an exchange starts with the basis of the property given up after depreciation taken (A.K.A. adjusted basis)
- FMV of the new asset does not enter into the basis calculation.
- The wizard will then take the adjusted basis and add any down-payments and/or financing taken for the new asset
- This is seen as cash given in a case when the original property was not worth as much as the new asset
- Then, the FMV of any other property given up in the exchange (boot) is added to the total from above
- The total of all the numbers above becomes the basis of the new property
Example:
AÂ vehicle with an original basis of $18,500 had $15,000 of depreciation taken. The adjusted basis for this asset is:
The vehicle is exchanged for a new version of the same vehicle with a FMV of $22,000
The original vehicle was worth $5000 trade-in so an additional $10,000 in financing must be taken with a $5,000 down payment
The trade is still $2,000 short so a trailer is also given-up in the deal with a FMV of $2,200
Calculation:
Adjusted basis of property given up
+ Down payment
+ Financing
+ Additional property given up
= basis of new property
$3,500 adjusted basis
+ $5,000 down payment
+ $10,000 financing
+ $2,200 FMV of additional property given up
= $20,700 Basis of new asset