{"id":2099,"date":"2016-04-06T12:41:25","date_gmt":"2016-04-06T17:41:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/taxprocenter.proconnect.intuit.com\/?p=2099"},"modified":"2016-08-17T14:27:11","modified_gmt":"2016-08-17T19:27:11","slug":"when-your-clients-spouse-dies-6-tax-issues","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/accountants.intuit.com\/taxprocenter\/tax-law-and-news\/when-your-clients-spouse-dies-6-tax-issues\/","title":{"rendered":"When Your Client\u2019s Spouse Dies: 6 Tax Issues"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight:400;\">If you work in the tax world for very long, you will eventually see tragedy through your clients\u2019 eyes. One issue that has several tax implications that must be navigated is the death of a spouse. While the family grieves, as a tax professional, you must take action as soon as you can.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight:400;\">Below are some actions and issues that should be considered:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>First, examine the global picture of the family finances.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight:400;\"> Are there children under 18, is there a will or trust, are you aware of any life insurance, where are the different investments the family owns, and is the spouse an owner of a business?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight:400;\">All of these situations impact the tax decisions the family will have to make, and they may have to make them in a relatively short amount of time and will appreciate your guidance.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>When the tax return for the couple is filed, and so long as the surviving spouse did not remarry in the same year, the surviving spouse can use the filing status \u201cmarried filing joint.\u201d<\/b><span style=\"font-weight:400;\"> This is important, as the IRS estimates that 25 percent of all surviving spouses use \u201csingle\u201d in the year of a spousal death.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight:400;\">Filing joint gives the couple better tax rates, as well as more lucrative deductions and exemptions, and should be used in the year of death unless a good reason exists otherwise. In addition, the surviving spouse can file as a qualifying widow or widower \u2013 this extends the benefits of filing joint for another two years.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>If the deceased owns investments or other interests, notify the parties (brokerage advisor, other business owners, etc.), as that income is more than likely to be reported to the estate now and not to the taxpayer personally. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight:400;\">This may be of particular interest if the estate is to be distributed to beneficiaries that are not a surviving spouse, as those amounts may now be taxable to the beneficiary, and not the estate or surviving spouse.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Inherited assets that have appreciated (like securities and capital gain assets) will now have step-up basis, and the beneficiary will only have to pay gains on additional appreciation.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight:400;\"> Alternatively, you can also use the FMV six months after death to determine the basis for the step-up.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight:400;\">Accounting professionals need to help evaluate this issue carefully \u2013 there can be a great deal of future tax saved by making a thoughtful analysis of which basis to step-up and when.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>When it comes to the couple\u2019s primary home, married couples are usually allowed an exclusion of up to $500,000 if they were to sell the house.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight:400;\"> Now that one of the spouses has passed, that exclusion will revert back to $250,000 (single amount) within two years of the spouse passing.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight:400;\">In some situations, it may be a good idea to sell the house, enjoy the exclusion and buy another. This would be most advantageous if the gain on the house currently stands at more than $250,000 and the loss of the $500,000 exclusion would create a taxable event.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Finally, make sure that any life insurance or annuities are notified of the passing, and that the proceeds are processed out to the correct beneficiaries.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight:400;\"> In most cases, life insurance is not taxable to the beneficiary, so if a spouse has a $1,000,000 policy, and their surviving spouse gets a check for $1,000,000, that is not taxable.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight:400;\">Also, annuities can be tricky because the investment has a life insurance component (usually) and an investment component that is taxable. Understanding the contract, asking for a copy and examining the calculations to make sure reporting is correct should be a priority for accountants and estate attorneys.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Editor&#8217;s note: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight:400;\">Be sure to check out Christopher Ragain&#8217;s earlier article in our series about <a href=\"http:\/\/taxprocenter.proconnect.intuit.com\/tag\/life-changes\/\" data-wa-link=\"body_tpc-lifechanges-cat\">life changes and tax<\/a>, &#8220;<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/taxprocenter.proconnect.intuit.com\/tax-law-and-news\/8-things-you-need-to-know-about-divorce-and-taxes\" data-wa-link=\"body_tpc-divorceTaxes\"><span style=\"font-weight:400;\">8 Things You Need to Know About Divorce and Taxes<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight:400;\">.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If you work in the tax world for very long, you will eventually see tragedy through your clients\u2019 eyes. One issue that has several tax implications that must be navigated is the death of a spouse. While the family grieves, as a tax professional, you must take action as soon as you can. Below are<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":107201054,"featured_media":2102,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rkv_browse_by_id":0,"rkv_cta_id":0,"rkv_optimize_for_pagespeed":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"useModifiedDate":false,"customPublishDate":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false},"categories":[509474089],"tags":[296150],"intuit_collection":[],"intuit_series":[],"coauthors":[509474129],"class_list":["post-2099","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tax-law-and-news","tag-life-changes"],"header_image":"","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.3 (Yoast SEO v27.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>When Your Client\u2019s Spouse Dies: 6 Tax Issues - Tax Pro Center | Intuit<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/accountants.intuit.com\/taxprocenter\/tax-law-and-news\/when-your-clients-spouse-dies-6-tax-issues\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"When Your Client\u2019s Spouse Dies: 6 Tax Issues - Tax Pro Center | Intuit\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"If you work in the tax world for very long, you will eventually see tragedy through your clients\u2019 eyes. 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Below are\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/taxprocenter.proconnect.intuit.com\/tax-law-and-news\/when-your-clients-spouse-dies-6-tax-issues\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Tax Pro Center | Intuit\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/IntuitAccountants\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-04-06T17:41:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2016-08-17T19:27:11+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/taxprocenter.proconnect.intuit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/spouse-death_01.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"653\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"352\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Christopher Ragain, CPA\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@IntuitAccts\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@IntuitAccts\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Christopher Ragain, CPA\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/taxprocenter.proconnect.intuit.com\\\/tax-law-and-news\\\/when-your-clients-spouse-dies-6-tax-issues\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/taxprocenter.proconnect.intuit.com\\\/tax-law-and-news\\\/when-your-clients-spouse-dies-6-tax-issues\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Christopher Ragain, CPA\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/accountants.intuit.com\\\/taxprocenter\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/4cd5bff5202d293dd23bdf6e25362301\"},\"headline\":\"When Your Client\u2019s Spouse Dies: 6 Tax Issues\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-04-06T17:41:25+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2016-08-17T19:27:11+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/taxprocenter.proconnect.intuit.com\\\/tax-law-and-news\\\/when-your-clients-spouse-dies-6-tax-issues\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":637,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/accountants.intuit.com\\\/taxprocenter\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/taxprocenter.proconnect.intuit.com\\\/tax-law-and-news\\\/when-your-clients-spouse-dies-6-tax-issues\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/taxprocenter.proconnect.intuit.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2016\\\/04\\\/spouse-death_01.png\",\"keywords\":[\"life changes\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Tax Law and News\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/taxprocenter.proconnect.intuit.com\\\/tax-law-and-news\\\/when-your-clients-spouse-dies-6-tax-issues\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/taxprocenter.proconnect.intuit.com\\\/tax-law-and-news\\\/when-your-clients-spouse-dies-6-tax-issues\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/taxprocenter.proconnect.intuit.com\\\/tax-law-and-news\\\/when-your-clients-spouse-dies-6-tax-issues\\\/\",\"name\":\"When Your Client\u2019s Spouse Dies: 6 Tax Issues - 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