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Level 2
February 14, 2022
Question

Sale of inherited property

  • February 14, 2022
  • 11 replies
  • 59 views

Hello I have a client that inherited a house from her dad in 2020 appraisal was for 40000 and sold it in 2021 for 18000 cash sale didn't receive any tax documents what form should I use and would this be considered a loss or just a wash. Thanks 

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11 replies

PATAX
Level 12
February 14, 2022

I believe it goes on Schedule D. The cost basis is the fair market value on the date of death of the father. Then figure out the net sales price. The difference between the two is the loss and it goes on Schedule D. I think I am correct,  but this is just my opinion.

Level 10
February 14, 2022

Schedule D. If there was an actual appraisal from a certified appraiser, I might accept the appraisal value as her basis, and take the Capital Loss. 

If the appraisal was "County Tax Records" or a "Brokers Price Opinion" I would probably talk to the client about spending a few hundred bucks on a certified appraisal.

I would also want to have some conversation about why the property sold for less than half the appraisal, (IE was there any partial gift involved if sold to a relative or close friend).  

That's just me, I'm pretty conservative about sticking my neck out for a client, and we are not seeing 50% loss of value of real estate in the current market around my area.

The holding period begins when the father acquired the property, not when it came to her.

PATAX
Level 12
February 14, 2022

@jeffmcpa2010 based on the figures provided it appears the house is in a depressed area, and maybe that is why the buyer paid cash for the house as she indicated. Many times these cash buyers in depressed areas are Real Estate Investors or landlords( some may use the less pleasant term "slumlords").. maybe that is why the cash paid for the house is much less than the fair market value . Just my opinion.

Level 10
February 14, 2022

PATAX

As to the low sales price, I was not trying to say that I wouldn't want to proceed with reporting the loss. I just want to acquire enough good documentation in my file as to why the FMV was 40K in 2020 and 18K in 2021, or what decisions made the seller willing to take a lesser offer. I was more trying to emphasize the documentation side, that arguing about the loss. Probably didn't make that clear enough.

 

Accountant-Man
Level 13
February 14, 2022

Was the house a rental, a personal residence of the owner, or an investment property? 

Your answer determines the treatment. 

** I am "Elevating with Intention!"
PATAX
Level 12
February 14, 2022

Good point there accountant man. In my answer obviously I was assuming that it was the father's primary personal residence. Correction: Bob's comment below is correct. It is the daughters usage that is pertinent, i.e. If the daughter did not rent or live in the property, then the sale would be as I described above, i.e  it would be investment property, which is usually the scenario that I have encountered. Just my opinion.

BobKamman
Level 15
February 14, 2022

It doesn't matter if it was the father's primary residence.  What matters is whether the daughter lived in it after his death -- and maybe some of her friends came over and helped trash it, after the appraisal.  

February 14, 2022

I agree that something seems wrong or suspicious about those numbers.

If you were told it was worth $40,000, it does not make sense to sell it for $18,000.  While a slightly lower cost would be a good reason for a quick sale, there is something wrong with that large of a difference.

Was it sold to a related party?  Are there any other circumstances involved about why it was sold for WAY less than the appraisal?