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Level 2
April 12, 2020
Question

Double Taxation on LTD and Social Security Back Pay

  • April 12, 2020
  • 8 replies
  • 59 views

I have a client who received several years of LTD payments. Taxable income and we claimed the W2 wages (box 1) on his returns. Social Security ended up paying a lump sum of back disability payments covering 4 years,  and the LTD insurance company took the entire amount as repayment. 

How do I deal with this on tax return. If I just enter the social security form as is, the entire distribution will be taxed. Same is true if I had spread the amounts over the last 4 years. 

However he already paid taxes on the LTD paid (which has now been paid back). So it is double taxation if he paid LTD payout taxes, and pays SocSecurity taxes. I am at a loss and cannot get through to the IRS. thought maybe you nice people can help

Is there a way to claim the funds were already taxed in previous tax returns on this current 2019 return? Amend old returns?

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8 replies

BobKamman
Level 15
April 12, 2020

IRS Publication 525, pages 34-35. This material is also in IRS Publication 17, which is a useful refresher course (or training on things you might not already know) at the beginning of each tax season (or during a lazy summer).  

Level 2
April 12, 2020

Thanks BobKamman. I was looking at that too, but wanted second opinions. This is my first time coming across this particular situation in 15 years of tax prep. 

Level 2
April 16, 2021

I have that question also. I was approved for SSDI is 2019. I have been off work since Aug 2017 and approved for SSDI in May of 2019.  I have filed both my 2018 and 2019 tax returns. After I got approved, my Social Security sent me a huge check, but was immediately withdrawn from my bank account by my LTD insurance company. I did not touch any of that. I recently received a 1099 form from Social Security stating that my Net Benefits for 2020 is $63,062. Down at the bottom it shows that this amount includes $22,968 paid in 2020 for 2019 and $16,758 paid in 2020 for 2018. I didn't get any of this money in 2020. I am not sure if they are referring to my lump sum back payment I received in May of 2019. 

I also received a letter from my LTD insurance company saying that I may have the opportunity for an income tax offset. 

I don't know how I would even pay something like this. If you found out an answer, would you please be so kind to share with me?  Thank you.

dkh
Level 15
April 16, 2021

per the answer from @BobKamman - the answer you are looking for can be found at irs.gov in Publication 525, pages 34-35. This material is also in IRS Publication 17

Level 2
April 16, 2021

I’m sorry. I am not a tax pro. I did try to read, but it doesn’t make sense to me. Could you explain in Layman’s terms?