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Level 3
April 28, 2022
Solved

Does taxable income and tax liability have to be = 0 for a Final 1041 for an Estate?

  • April 28, 2022
  • 3 replies
  • 22 views

My first 1041 return prep:

Final 1041 for Estate:

Do all income and expenses have to be distributed to beneficiary such that taxable income and tax liability to the estate = 0?

If so, does that mean that expenses like taxes and accounting fees will be lost to beneficiary after distribution if not able to itemize?

Thanks.

 

 

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Best answer by sjrcpa

Yes and Yes

3 replies

sjrcpa
sjrcpaAnswer
Level 15
April 28, 2022

Yes and Yes

The more I know the more I don’t know.
Level 3
April 29, 2022

Thank you.

sjrcpa
Level 15
April 29, 2022

You're welcome.

The more I know the more I don’t know.
Level 3
April 29, 2022

No, the estate can have taxable income in the final year and can pay any tax liability owed. The estate can use the deductions itself in calculating taxable income.

 

Level 3
April 29, 2022

Mr. Gandrud, you and sjrcpa disagree. So, the only entry on K-1 would be to get a refund of the over payment from last year Line 13A?

BobKamman
Level 15
April 29, 2022

Why are you calling it a final return when the fiduciary has held on to funds to pay taxes and other expenses?  Translucent questions likely lead to opaque answers.  

Level 3
April 29, 2022

Bob, a Final return is one where there is no anticipation of having to file a return in the future (usually because income is expected to not exceed the filing threshold). There is no requirement that there be no assets. A smart fiduciary will move cash into accounts that bear no interest so that he can file a Final return and then pay any remaining taxes and then distribute cash to beneficiaries.

BobKamman
Level 15
April 29, 2022

I know that’s what many pros do, with intentional disregard to the IRS 1041 instructions:

Final Return
Check this box if this is a final return
because the estate or trust has
terminated. Also, check the ‘Final K-1'
box at the top of Schedule K-1.”

But do you have some source for the practice? And I don’t believe it is mandatory in a case like this, where the fiduciary does not want K-1s to be issued. If the income was capital gains, it’s quite possible that they would not flow through without the “final” designation.

For a probate estate, the question is often when the court case can be closed even if a residual amount is held for contingent claims. That’s determined under local rules and practice.