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MGC94
Level 7
July 5, 2026
Question

Claiming Missed Depreciation on Rental Property

  • July 5, 2026
  • 5 replies
  • 120 views

The taxpayer converted a personal residence to a residential rental property in October 2018 and rented it through October 2024. No depreciation was ever claimed. The property was then taken out of rental service, renovated for sale, and was not rented or available for rent at all in 2025 before being sold on September 5, 2025.

I'm reporting the sale on Form 4797, including depreciation recapture based on the allowable depreciation. The allowable depreciation I’m including is the depreciation that should have been taken on the structure, and also a new hvac system they installed in 2019. I'm filing Form 3115 to request an accounting method change and claim the allowable depreciation that was never claimed through a negative § 481(a) adjustment. I'm also including a 2025 Schedule E with no rental income or expenses solely to report the § 481(a) adjustment and the previously unallowed passive losses released upon the disposition of the activity. I’m attaching the 3115 and supporting statements that explain everything I just said.

I have never had to do this before. Does this seem like the correct approach, especially the use of a Schedule E in a year with no rental activity?

5 replies

Skylane
Intuit Community Champion
July 6, 2026

Assuming sch E was filed from 2018 -2024, it’s a reasonable position and I’d explain to TP that IRS will accept it or not. If Sch E was not filed during that time, I don’t think I’d be that creative.

If at first you don’t succeed…..find a workaround
MGC94
MGC94Author
Level 7
July 6, 2026

A Sch E was filed 2018-2024

BobKamman
Level 15
July 6, 2026

Was it rented at fair market value to an unrelated party?  In other words, was it a business with profit motive? 

 

Does the sale result in a gain or loss?  In other words, are you taking deductions from ordinary income that may be offset, at all, by capital gains taxed at a lower rate or not at all? 

 

I wouldn’t take the very long way around the barn with the Form 3115 rigmarole, but of course others would say I’m lazy and not just trying to cut the client some slack on fees.  

MGC94
MGC94Author
Level 7
July 9, 2026

While it was being rented, it was being rented to an unrelated party at fair market value. 

I’m not sure I 100% understand your second question, but the sale results in a somewhat significant gain subject to a 15% capital gains rate. The allowable depreciation that is supposed to be recaptured is also somewhat significant, and offsetting it with the 481a adjustment results in a significant benefit for them.

Having to do the 3115 for a “change of accounting method” does seem odd to me and kind of like overkill, but everywhere I look seems to indicate it is the proper way to handle it. 

sjrcpa
Level 15
July 9, 2026

Yes this sounds correct and reasonable.

The more I know the more I don’t know.
Accountant-Man
Level 13
July 13, 2026

There is a Revenue Ruling that allows the F3115 and the Sec. 481 adjustment, but I don’t remember it.

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